Optimized Localized Mode Selection Technique in Computational Microwave Imaging

Published in 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/CNC-USNC-URSI), 2025

This study presents a technique for optimizing measurement mode selection in computational microwave imaging (CMI)-based systems. The primary goal of the presented method is to enhance the computational efficiency while maintaining the imaging quality. To this end, we outline a Regional Average Correlation Matrix (RACM) approach to evaluate the effectiveness of measurement modes based on an area-specific analysis of near-field distributions. Additionally, after performing RACM, we develop and optimize a Contribution Matrix Sorting (CMS) algorithm. Finally, we use the enhanced algorithm to identify the most informative measurement modes in a CMI-based system. The validity of this approach is confirmed through full-wave simulations conducted in CST Microwave Studio, revealing a high imaging quality even when the number of measurement modes is reduced by 77%. This work achieves a significant advancement in practical CMI applications, providing a solution to computational efficiency-related challenges in CMI while maintaining highquality imaging results.

Citation: A. Li, M. Zhao, and O. Yurduseven, "Optimized localized mode selection technique in computational microwave imaging," 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/CNC-USNC-URSI), Ottawa, Canada, 2025, pp. 1-4.

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